Vehicle Typing

Fire fighting vehicles are classified into types by the National Wildfire Coordinating Group (NWCG).

Fire Fighting Engines (Pumpers)

Minimum Component for Fire Engines
Component Type 1 Type II Type III Type IV Type V Type VI Type VII
Pump Capacity (gpm @ psi)
1,000+ @150
250 @150
150 @250
50 @100
50 @100
30 @100

10 @100

Tank Capacity (gallons)
400+
400+
500+
750+
400-700
150-400
50-200
Hose, 2½ inch 1,200 feet 1,000 feet          
Hose, 1½ inch
400 feet
500 feet
500 feet
300 feet
300 feet
300 feet
Hose, 1 inch
500 feet
300 feet
300 feet
300 feet
200 feet
Personnel
4
3
3
2
2
2
2

 

Fire Fighting Water Tenders (a.k.a. Tankers)

While the majority of the world calls trucks that haul bulk liquids tankers, FEMA calls the 50 aircraft capable of dropping fire retardent as Tankers, reclassifying the remaining 50,000 wheeled vehicles in the U.S. as Tenders.

Minimum Component for Tenders
Component Type 1 Type II Type III Type IV Other
Tank Size
5,000 gal
2,500 gal
1,000 gal
   
Pump Capacity
300 gpm
200 gpm
200 gpm